Immigration and Problems

Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be __1__ as citizens rather than criminals. Senator John McCain held the opinion that the country should open a __2__to citizenship to immigrants(移民) who were already in the country illegally, while other politicians__3__ for stricter measures---including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.

Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors __4__. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. __5__ all this growth means that cities need to adapt. New comers don’t always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring(辅导)programs to help new __6__ find proper jobs.

With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands, the Spanish Government has decided to get __7__. There will be no more mass amnesties(特赦)for the illegal immigrants, and anyone coming to Spain without __8__ will be sent back.

France’s new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes __9__ in 2007. The new law authorizes the government to help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted"skills and talents"visas(签证). But some people show the concern that it’ll cause brain drain in 40 countries.

A. immigrants B. However

C developing D.path

E. open F. tough

G. effect H. Therefore

I developed J. permission

K. treated L.called

　　

　　正确答案

填句补文

　　

　　解析

1.K。解析：此题旨在考查动词不定式的被动语态和常见搭配,此处需要填动词的过去分词备选单词中有三个动词的过去分词: develop treated和 called be treated as属于常见搭配,意思是“被当作……来对待”, developed, called放在此处句意不通; treated非常适合此处语境“很多人举着标语和美国国旗要求被当作公民而不是罪犯来对待”。

2.D。解析：此处需要填一个名词作为open的宾语,冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数。备选单词中的四个名词: Immigrants是名词复数, effect是抽象名词,这两个单词都不能放在a之后,故都排除; permission意思是“允许,许可”,放在此处意思不通,故也排除; open a path意思是“打开渠道”。

3. L。解析：此处缺少动词作谓语且根据上下文应是动词的过去式形式。备选单词中有三个过去式形式的动词: treated在第一题已用过,现只剩下developed和called; developed放在此处意思不通; call for是固定词组,意思是“号召,呼吁”此句讲了“参议员麦凯恩认为美国应该为已在美国生活的非法移民打开通道”,此处作者笔锋一转,开头用了单词while,意为“而其他政治家们则呼吁对非法移民进行更加严格的限制”,无论是从语法角度还是上下文意思方面called都为正确答案。

4. E。解析：此题旨在考查“keep+宾语+形容词”的用法,此处需要填一个形容词作为宾语补足语。备选单词中有两个形容词: tough意思是“强硬的,坚强的”,open意思是“敞开的”。根据上下文意思不难判断open为正确答案。

5.B。解析：逗号前面一般用副词,备选单词中有两个副词: however表示转折,意思是“然而”; therefore表示因果关系,意思是“因此”。根据前后句意思和上下文语境发现此处是明显的转折关系。

6. A。解析：此处需要填一个名词作宾语。备选单词中有四个名词,其中path前面已选过,effect（效果)和 permission(许可)均不符合此句句意,故都排除;此句前面提到了 new comers, new comers指的就是 the immigrants。

7.F。解析：get在此处是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。备选单词中有两个形容词:open前面已用过,放在此处意思也不通,故 tough为正确答案。 tough放在此处非常适合语境“西班牙政府决定强硬起来”。

8.J。解析：介词 without后面需要接名词。备选单词中四个名词已用了path和 immigrants,现剩下 permission和 effect上句提到了西班牙政府决定强硬起来,顺承上句,此句意思是“那些没经过许可到西班牙的非法移民将被遣送回国”,故 permission为正确答案。

9. G。解析：此处需要填一个名词做宾语，备选单词中四个名词现只剩 effect, take effect属于固定词组,意思是“生效,奏效”。此题旨在考查固定词组 take effect的用法。

10. C。解析：此处旨在考查 developed country和 developing country的区别。 developed country的意思是“发达国家”, developing country的意思是“发展中国家”。根据文章语境和上下文意思,此处应填 developing。此句意思是“但是有人担心这样会造成发展中国家的人才流失”。

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